Thursday, September 13, 2012

Grammatical Challenge

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PRESENT TENSE
Simple Present Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + V1
She calls the teacher.
-
S + does/do + not + V1
She does not call the teacher.
?
Does/do + S + V1
Does she call the teacher?

Present Continuous Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + to be + V ing
Tania is making a greeting card.
-
S + to be + not + V ing
Tania is not making a greeting card.
?
To be + S + V ing + ?
Is Tania making a greeting card?





Present Perfect Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + has/have + V3
He has spoken.
-
S + has/have + not + V3
He has not spoken.
?
Has/have + S + V3
Has he spoken?





Present Perfect Continuous

Structure
Example
+
S + has/have + been + Ving
He has been watching.
-
S + has/have + not + Ving
He has not been watching.
?
Has/have + S + been + Ving ?
Has he been watching?






 PAST TENSE
Simple Past Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + V2
Fandi wrote a letter.
-
S + did + not + V1
Fandi did not write a letter.
?
Did + S + V1 + ?
Did Fandi write a letter?





Past Continuous

Structure
Example
+
S + was/were + Ving
I was doing my homework.
-
S + was/were + not + Ving
I was not doing my homework.
?
Was/were + S + Ving ?
Was I doing my homework?





 Past Perfect Continuous

Structure
Example
+
S + had + been + Ving
Ghea had been climbing the rock.
-
S + had + not + been + Ving
Ghea had not been climbing the rock
?
Had + S + been + Ving + ?
Had Bayu forgotten?





Past Perfect Simple

Structure
Example
+
S + had + V3
Bayu had forgotten.
-
S + had + not + V3
Bayu had not forgotten.
?
Had + S + V3
Had Bayu forgotten?







FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + will + V1
Parker will eat the mango.
-
S + will + not + V1
Parker will not eat the mango.
?
Will + S + V1 + ?
Will Parker eat the mango?





Future Continuous Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + will + be + Ving
It will be raining.
-
S + will + not + V1
It will not be raining.
?
Will + S + be + Ving + ?
Will it be raining?





Future Perfect Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + will have + V3
She will have worked.
-
S + will + not + have + V3
She will not have worked.
?
Will + S + have + V3 + ?
Will she have worked?





Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure
Example
+
S + will have been+ Ving
I will have been working
-
S + will + not + have been + V ing
I will not have been working
?
Will + S + have been + Ving + ?
Will she have been working?





 
PAST FUTURE TENSE

Simple Past Future

Structure
Example
+
S + would/should + V1
She would help me.
-
S + would/should + not + V1
She would not help me.
?
Would/should + S + V1 + ?
Would she help me?





Past Future Continuous

Structure
Example
+
S + would/should + be + Ving
She would be making a dress.
-
S + would/should + not+ be + V ing
She would not be making a dress.
?
Would/should + S + be + V ing + ?
Would she be making a dress?






Past Future Perfect

Structure
Example
+
S + would/should + have + V3
She would have gone.
-
S + would/should + not+ have + V3
She would not have gone.
?
Would/should + S + have + V3 + ?
Would she have gone?






Past Future Perfect Continuous

Structure
Example
+
S + would/should + have + been + Ving
She would have been working.
-
S + would/should + not+ have+ been + V ing
She would not have been working.
?
Would/should + S + have + been + V ing + ?
Would she have been working?



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